Humans and animals have lived and interacted with the environment for ages, shaping a shared existence. However, it is only recently that the term One Health has gained recognition globally, highlighting the interconnectedness of humans, animals, and the environment.
In Zambia, One Health thrives through multi-sectoral technical working groups (TWGs) focusing on five thematic areas: Governance and Coordination, Research, Surveillance, Preparedness and Response, and Advocacy, Communication, and Training. A key milestone occurred in July 2023 when experts prioritized Zambia’s top ten zoonotic diseases using a multisectoral One Health approach.
To strengthen responses, Zambia hosted its second Joint Risk Assessment Operational Tool (JRA OT) workshop from November 18–22, 2024, at Lusaka Legacy Resort & Conference Centre. The workshop addressed zoonotic diseases such as plague, cysticercosis, and African trypanosomiasis. The training was delivered over 5 days and was preceded by a one-day training of trainers (ToT) for key representatives from human, animal and environmental health sectors in Zambia who will lead the JRA process in the country. Both trainings were delivered by international and local experts from the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and Zambia National Public Health Institute (ZNPHI). The workshop involved key stakeholders, including the Ministry of Health, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, and Ministry of Green Economy.
The workshop highlighted the significance of risk assessments, preparedness, and multisectoral coordination in managing zoonotic diseases. The event strengthened collaboration, creating a platform for sectors to work together effectively.
One Health is more than a concept; it is a call to action. Zambia’s efforts demonstrate the power of unity in addressing health challenges at the human-animal-environment interface, paving the way for a healthier and more resilient future.
By Dr. Bertha Chitambo, COHESA-Zambia